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ZODIAC CH 640

Two-Seat Zodiac

 

    
Powered by Lycoming

The standard recommended engine for the Zodiac CH 640 is the four-cylinder direct drive, horizontally-opposed Lycoming O-360 engine, rated at 180 hp at 2,800 RPM. It is equipped with a starter, a 70 amp 12 volt alternator, shielded ignition harness, two magnetos, and a fuel pump. The engine has a TBO of 2,000 hours. 

Over the past 65 years, Lycoming has produced more than 260,000 piston aircraft engines.  With a reputation for performance and reliability, Lycoming piston engines power more than 85% of the new general aviation aircraft produced worldwide, including Chris Heintz' ZENITH CH 2000 two-seat design.

Whether you buy a factory-new, remanufactured or overhauled engine, Lycoming engines provide a history of performance and reliability, with worldwide parts and warranty support from Textron Lycoming.

Lycoming O-360 The popular Lycoming O-360 (180-hp) engine is the standard powerplant for the ZODIAC CH 640, with a full firewall-forward installation kit available.

The XP 360 engine from Superior Air Parts is a popular non-certified alternative to the Lycoming engine, and utilizes the same firewall-forward accessories.

The engine compartment is accessible for inspection by removing the fasteners from the top and bottom cowling. The engine mount is constructed of steel tubing, and dynafocal attachment is provided to reduce vibration.


Sample Lycoming engine installation
Click here for full-size view

The engine is air cooled by directing air around the cylinder fins with a good baffling system. Air for the cabin heat option kit is also picked up from the nose cowling and carried through a SCAT duct to the muffler shrouds. A simple on/off air selector box directs the hot air into the cabin. Hot air for the carburetor air box is supplied by the right muffler shroud.

ZODIAC CH 640   ZODIAC CH 640

Engine Mount. The engine is attached to a dynafocal engine mount. The engine mount is made up of 4130N Tubing ¾" diameter with a wall thickens of .058" The dynafocal rubber mounts are standard off-the-shelf parts. The engine mount does not support any part of the nose wheel assembly.

Baffles. The engine baffles are simple and made from standard aluminum stock. They are easy to replace and are independent of the engine cowling. Standard baffle tape is riveted to the baffles to seal airflow through the cowling.

Lycoming O-360 Dimensions

Engine Cowling. The engine is surrounded by a top and lower cowl. It is one of the few parts on the aircraft which is made of fiberglass. Less than 15 screws hold both cowls together and to the firewall. A large oil access door is located on the top right of the cowl giving adequate room for oil checks. The opening at the front of the cowling is extremely large but very effective in keeping the engine cool on hot summer days.

The exhaust system is constructed of stainless steel and incorporates dual mufflers with optional heater shrouds to supply heated air for the cabin, windshield defroster, and the carburetor deicing system. Two separate mufflers make it easy and inexpensive to maintain. They are made of 321 type stainless steel with .035" wall thickness. The engine noise is less than 72 dB qualifying it for European noise regulations. The cabin heat shroud is around the left muffler and the carburetor shroud is around the right. The cabin heat shroud is easy to remove for muffler inspection.

The carburetor air intake box uses a standard Bracket air filter. The air intake box to the carburetor is steel and the rest is aluminum. The engine cowling is not attached to the intake box, making it easy to remove the cowl.

The new Lycoming engines are supplied with dual Slick magnetos. These new style magnetos only weigh 3-3/4 pounds each, and they are completely rebuildable with many up-grade kits available on the market.

The new SkyTech starter motor is also supplied with the factory-new engine. This is one of the newest starters on the market today, and is factory-installed by Textron Lycoming. It weighs less than half of the old type and increases the turnover rate of the propeller for better starting.

The alternator output is 70 Amps, which is more than enough for a full IFR avionics package including the standard night light package. It is factory- installed by Textron Lycoming, and is reliable and extremely easy to maintain.

The voltage regulator can be adjusted without removing the unit from the firewall. 

The oil cooler is mounted on the firewall and not on the engine baffles. The engine is equipped with a thermal bypass valve for colder weather, by-passing the oil cooler. In freezing weather a winter baffle can be added. The winter baffles can be installed and removed by simply removing the cowling and by installing less than 10 screws in the existing baffles and not the engine.

The Sensenich 76-EM8-0-54 fixed pitch propeller is all-aluminum, easy to maintain, and easy to replace and install. A Sensenich aluminum spinner is also available. It is held in place with 8 screws and if the spinner is removed, will not change engine cooling or performance of the aircraft.

The oil filter is an off-the-shelf item and is easy to replace and install. No parts have to be removed in order to service the oil filter. It is installed and approved by Textron Lycoming.

Engine Controls

Engine controls consist of a throttle, a mixture, and a carburetor heat "push pull" control. These controls are located at the lower center of the instrument panel where they are accessible to both pilot and co-pilot.

The black handled throttle control is used to adjust engine RPM. Springs are added to the throttle lever arm to ensure that the engine will go to full power if linkages should fail. The item is made from solid state materials and has a 3/16 inch diameter 10-32 threaded end with 8 degree swivel. 

The red handled mixture control is used to adjust the air-to-fuel ratio in the carburetor. The engine is shut down by the pulling the mixture control to the full lean position. In addition, the mixture control has a push button lock to prevent inadvertent activation of the mixture control. 

The blue-dotted carburetor heat control has two positions: pull out for ‘ON’, push in for ‘OFF’. The control cable has a .050 inch diameter stainless steel wire core in flexible metal casing with polyethylene liner.

The key switch is a standard aircraft type with the following positions: OFF, LEFT MAG, RIGHT MAG, ON, START. Overturning of the engine will blow the main master breaker before damaging the starter.

There are no cowl flaps or other special engine controls.

Zenair offers builders with complete firewall-forward kits for easy installation of the Lycoming O-360 engine in the Zodiac CH 640.  Typically, builders purchase and start assembling the airframe before purchasing an engine.

  • Click here for firewall-forward pricing information.
     
  • For additional Lycoming engine details, see www.lycoming.textron.com
      

  • Superior Air Parts manufactures the popular "experimental" versions of the O-360, called the XP-360.  The non-certified engines offer the same reliability as the Lycoming engines while including the latest improvements in component design and manufacturing technology, created with a blending of FAA-approved engine parts, and other custom enhancements, that may not be available on standard Lycoming factory engines.

Builders of the ZODIAC CH 640 can install used and/or overhauled Lycoming engines.  There is a large market for used Lycoming aircraft engines.  Some sources to locate used engines:


Regarding alternative engines for the ZODIAC CH 640 designer Chris Heintz has stated:
"While we've developed and tested the CH 640 with the Lycoming O-360 engine, I've also designed the Zodiac CH 640 to be suitable for different engine types - 150 to 240 hp, up to 440 pounds installed.  Being a kit aircraft, we offer builders the flexibility of installing other engine types, though we have not installed or tested other installations."


© Zenair Ltd.
Update: 01 Feb 2007

Manufactured and Represented by:
Zenair Ltd.

Zenair Ltd.
PO Box 235, Huronia Airport
Midland, Ontario, Canada  L4R 4K8
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